In a newly-released paper,
the research group explained how they tested a series of attacks that
were able to bypass security checks, steal passwords, and even critical
app data.
The vulnerability was discovered to exist on Apple devices including the iPhone, iPad, and Mac computers.
Due
to the way Apple built apps to communicate with each other, the paper
writes, researchers were able to "steal such confidential information as
the passwords for iCloud, email and bank, and the secret token of
Evernote."
Basically, these researchers were able
to build a malware that was uploaded to Apple’s App Store in the form of
a typical app, which was then able to steal credentials from the
existing apps on the researchers' phones. These credentials include
passwords and other precious app data that's supposed to be off-limits.
The lead researcher, Luyi Xing, told the Register
that his team was able to "gain unauthorized access to other apps’
sensitive data such as passwords and tokens from iCloud, Mail app and
all web passwords stored by Google Chrome."
According
to the Register, Xing and his team informed Apple, which asked for six
months to deal with issue. The six months have now passed and the
vulnerabilities persist, say the researchers.
The
ramifications of these findings could be huge. Very little has been
written about the potential cross-app vulnerabilities in Apple’s
software, and this discovery shows some huge holes certainly exist.
The researchers tested this type of attack with large sample of
Apple apps and found that " more than 88.6%" were completely
exposed. These include extremely popular apps like password manager
1Password and Google Chrome.
"The consequences of
these attacks are serious," the paper concludes, "including leak of user
passwords, secrete tokens and all kinds of sensitive documents."
In short, this vulnerability could quickly become bad news for
Apple if hackers or other malicious parties take advantage of the
security holes, and there's no way to know if any attacks utilizing this
method have already been carried out. For Apple's part, the company
needs to figure out a way to patch the vulnerability across both its iOS
and Mac OS X operating systems.
Business Insider has reached out to Apple, and we will update the post when we hear back.
You can watch a video showcasing how a malicious app can utilize
the vulnerability to steal stored passwords from Google Chrome.
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